Land and engineering surveyors based in Lancashire

Aerial and Drone Surveys

Aerial and Drone Surveys
One Trusted Partner.
OUR ACCREDITATIONS
Constructionline Gold
PAS 128
CDM 2015
CAA Approved
RICS
ISO 9001 (in progress)

Drone Surveys Lancashire

Professional Aerial & Drone Surveying Services Across the UK

Professional Aerial & Drone Surveying Services Across the UK

There are sites where traditional survey methods are too slow, too dangerous or simply cannot capture the full picture. A live quarry where stopping operations to run a ground survey is not an option. A large agricultural or infrastructure site where covering the full area on foot would take days. A wetland or riverside environment where entering the habitat would cause damage. An inaccessible roof or upper façade. A flood plain where ground conditions make access unsafe. UAV survey changes what is possible in all of these situations — delivering accurate, georeferenced aerial data across large areas rapidly, safely and with minimal ground disturbance. Site Surveying Services operates CAA-compliant drone survey programmes across Lancashire, the North West and nationally, using the CHCNAV X500 UAV platform with LiDAR and photogrammetric payloads. In 2025 we delivered over 50 UAV surveys across quarry, infrastructure, environmental and construction programmes. Our UAV operators are surveyors first. They understand the data they are capturing, the downstream use it needs to support and the coordinate system and ground control methodology required to produce survey-grade output — not just the operation of the aircraft. Every flight produces georeferenced data that your design team, commercial team or environmental consultant can use immediately.

What Is Aerial & Drone Surveying?

Aerial and drone surveying uses unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with specialised sensors to capture data from above the ground. These aircraft collect high-accuracy measurements which can be processed into:

3D point clouds
Digital elevation and terrain models
Orthomosaic maps
Volumetric analyses
GIS and CAD deliverables

This aerial approach provides a comprehensive view of terrain, structures and landscapes – often faster, safer, and more cost-effective than traditional ground methods.

CAA compliance and our pilot qualifications

CAA compliance and our pilot qualifications

Every UAV survey we undertake is fully CAA-compliant. Our pilots hold:

PDRA01 Operational Authorisation

the Civil Aviation Authority standard operational authorisation for commercial drone operations in the UK. Required for all commercial UAV survey operations.

General Visual Line of Sight Certificate (GVC)

the pilot qualification underpinning the PDRA01 authorisation.

All UAV operations are covered by our professional indemnity insurance.

We produce a full operational risk assessment and flight plan for every survey — identifying airspace restrictions, ground hazards, operational constraints and emergency procedures before any flight takes place. Where survey locations fall within controlled airspace or require additional permissions, we manage the CAA notification and permission process.

Aerial surveys lancashire

Types of Aerial & Drone Surveying We Provide

Types of Aerial & Drone Surveying We Provide

Site Surveying Services offers a range of aerial survey solutions to match your project needs. every survey is OS-controlled, tied to National Grid and delivered in the format your design software requires — whether that is AutoCAD DWG, Revit, or a GIS-compatible output. All features of a topographical survey are surveyed to the accuracy specified and delivered with a clear methodology statement confirming the equipment used, the coordinate system, the accuracy achieved and the date of survey. We deliver comprehensive land and engineering topographical surveys using the latest surveying technology to ensure precision and efficiency.

Our UAV platform — CHCNAV X500

We operate the CHCNAV X500 — a professional-grade multi-rotor UAV platform designed specifically for survey applications. The X500 supports both LiDAR and photogrammetric payloads, integrating GNSS and IMU for precise positioning throughout the flight. Ground control points established by our survey team before each flight ensure the data is georeferenced to OS National Grid and tied to a verified site datum. The X500 is a survey instrument, not a commercial drone. The data it produces is survey-grade, georeferenced and deliverable in the formats your design software requires — LAS, LAZ, E57 for point cloud data, orthomosaic GeoTIFF, DWG and DXF for CAD deliverables.

Combined LiDAR & Photogrammetry

Photogrammetry uses high-resolution cameras mounted on drones to capture overlapping images which are processed into detailed maps. For projects that require both the terrain accuracy of LiDAR and the visual detail of photogrammetry, we operate both payloads in a single survey programme — producing a complete dataset of ground elevation, 3D point cloud and photorealistic imagery from one mobilisation.

Best for: complex sites requiring both terrain accuracy and visual documentation, major infrastructure and development surveys, environmental impact assessment.

UAV LiDAR
Surveying

UAV LiDAR
Surveying

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) uses laser pulses to measure distances and build highly precise 3D models of the ground and surface features.

Ideal For:

Benefits Are:

Aerial Photogrammetry

Aerial Photogrammetry

Photogrammetry uses high-resolution cameras mounted on drones to capture overlapping images which are processed into detailed maps.

Ideal For:

Benefits Are:

Using drones for survey data collection delivers major advantages over conventional techniques

Why Choose UAV Aerial Surveys?

Why Choose UAV Aerial Surveys?

Speed & Efficiency

Drones can cover large areas rapidly and return data for processing within a short time frame - often reducing weeks of fieldwork to a single flight.

Accuracy & Detail

Advanced sensors like LiDAR and RTK-enabled cameras deliver centimetre-level accuracy, producing reliable outputs for critical decision-making.

Safety & Access

UAVs capture data from above, reducing the need for surveyors in hazardous or hard-to-reach areas - improving safety and lowering risk.

Cost-Effective

Compared to manned aerial surveys or extensive ground crews, drone surveys are more cost-efficient while providing high-quality deliverables.

Deliverables & Output Formats

Deliverables & Output Formats

What UAV survey delivers

Topographic survey sits at the start of almost every construction, infrastructure and development project we work on. The clients who commission them include:

Dense 3D point cloud

LiDAR or photogrammetric point cloud in LAS, LAZ or E57 format, georeferenced to OS National Grid.

Digital Terrain Model (DTM)

bare earth surface model with vegetation and above-ground structures removed. The primary deliverable for flood risk modelling, drainage design and topographic analysis.

Digital Surface Model (DSM)

surface model including vegetation heights and structure — useful for habitat assessment, tree survey and visual impact analysis.

Orthomosaic imagery

geometrically corrected, georeferenced aerial photography of the site. GeoTIFF format, compatible with GIS and CAD platforms.

Volumetric analysis

cut and fill calculations, stockpile volumes and earthworks reconciliation from the point cloud, delivered in CAD, PDF or spreadsheet format.

Contours and topographic plans

CAD drawings in DWG or DXF format extracted from the DTM, at the contour interval and scale your design requires.

GIS-compatible datasets

all outputs available in formats compatible with QGIS, ArcGIS and other GIS platforms on request.

our Aerial & Drone survey case studies

Drone Surveys in the Utilities Sector — Infrastructure Management

How UAV survey is transforming safety, efficiency and data accuracy on utilities infrastructure programmes — reducing the need for personnel in hazardous environments, delivering faster survey data and producing higher-density datasets than conventional ground survey on complex utility corridor programmes.

drone survey

Elevating Quarry Operations — UAV Survey for Safety and Commercial Accuracy

A detailed look at how regular drone surveys are transforming quarry operations — from volumetric reconciliation and stockpile management to progress tracking and site safety. How the data reaches the commercial team faster, more accurately and more safely than any ground-based alternative.
drone survey

Our Services

How Aerial & Drone Surveys Integrate With Other Services

How Aerial & Drone Surveys Integrate With Other Services

UAV survey and topographic survey combines UAV aerial data with GPS-controlled ground survey gives the design team a complete, accurate dataset across the full site — aerial coverage for the large-scale terrain and ground survey for the detail, features and verification that UAV alone cannot provide at the required density. The most common combination on large construction and infrastructure sites. UAV LiDAR and bathymetric surveys are for riverside, estuarine and wetland environments where the survey area spans both land and water, combining UAV LiDAR for the ground survey with the Apache 4 unmanned surface vessel for the bathymetric data produces a complete, continuous dataset from land to waterbed. UAV survey and volumetric analysis is the primary data capture method for our volumetric analysis service. The point cloud captured by the X500 is processed directly to produce cut and fill calculations and stockpile volumes. UAV survey and BIM delivery is where UAV survey forms part of a larger BIM commission — capturing roof geometry, large external areas or site context that ground-based laser scanning cannot cover — the UAV data is registered to the same coordinate system as the building scan and delivered as a coordinated dataset.

Why choose site surveying services

On site. On spec. On time.

fast turnaround

Get a quick quote and a survey team prepared for instruction. When the programme window opens, we're ready.

PAS 128 Accredited

British Standard utility mapping. Quality Level B means physical verification of every service - not just surface evidence.

Lancashire-Based

Headquartered in Clitheroe. We know the North West - the sites, the contractors, the programmes. Local knowledge backed by national capability.

Programme-Critical

Data that works in your environment from day one. BIM to your EIR. CAD to your spec. No reprocessing. No delays to the design team.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a UAV or drone survey?

A UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) survey uses a drone equipped with specialist sensors — LiDAR, cameras, or both — to capture accurate spatial data from the air. The aircraft flies a planned route above the survey area, with the sensors capturing data continuously throughout the flight. The raw data is then processed to produce deliverables including point clouds, DTMs, orthomosaic imagery and volumetric analysis. UAV survey produces georeferenced, survey-grade data at high speed across areas that would take significantly longer to survey by ground-based methods.

UAV LiDAR uses laser pulses to measure distances directly — it penetrates vegetation to reach the ground surface and produces accurate terrain data in vegetated environments. UAV photogrammetry uses overlapping photographs processed into a point cloud and surface model — it produces excellent visual detail and texture but cannot penetrate vegetation, so the DSM captures the top of the vegetation rather than the ground beneath it. LiDAR is required for DTM production in vegetated areas. Photogrammetry is appropriate for open terrain, construction sites, heritage recording and applications where visual detail matters alongside the geometry.

A DTM (Digital Terrain Model) is a model of the bare earth surface — processed from LiDAR data with vegetation and above-ground structures removed. It represents the ground surface as it would appear without trees, buildings or other above-ground features. DTMs are the primary deliverable for flood risk modelling, drainage design, earthworks design and environmental assessment — these applications need the ground surface, not the surface of the vegetation above it. A DSM (Digital Surface Model) includes vegetation heights and structures and is used for habitat assessment, visual impact analysis and applications where the height of above-ground features is relevant.

With good ground control — GPS ground control points established by our survey team before the flight — UAV LiDAR achieves ±50–100mm vertical accuracy and ±50mm horizontal accuracy as standard. For most topographic, environmental and volumetric applications this is sufficient. Where higher accuracy is required, we increase the ground control density and can confirm the achievable accuracy for your specific site and application at the time of scoping.

Ground control points (GCPs) are GPS-measured targets placed across the survey area before the flight, visible in the aerial imagery or LiDAR data. They tie the aerial data to OS National Grid and provide the datum against which accuracy is verified. The number and distribution of GCPs depends on the site size, the terrain and the accuracy required. We establish all ground control ourselves before every flight — using CHCNAV and Leica GPS instrumentation. The GCPs are removed after the survey and the positions are retained for any future return surveys tied to the same datum.

Our pilots hold PDRA01 Operational Authorisation which covers most standard survey operations. Where a survey location falls within controlled airspace — near airports, in restricted zones or requiring specific CAA permissions — we manage the notification and permission process. In some cases, airspace restrictions will limit operational altitude or require specific flight planning. We identify these constraints during the operational risk assessment and advise at the time of scoping.

Yes. UAV survey is particularly well-suited to large sites where ground-based methods would be too slow or impractical. A single UAV LiDAR or photogrammetric flight can cover several hundred hectares. For very large sites, multiple flights may be required — planned and executed as a single survey programme with consistent ground control across the full area. We have surveyed quarry sites, large agricultural estates, infrastructure corridors and extensive environmental sites across Lancashire, the North West and nationally.

For most sites, the field operation takes a single day — ground control establishment, flight and post-flight checks. Processing the raw data to produce the final deliverables typically takes two to five working days depending on the size of the dataset and the deliverables required. We confirm the realistic programme at the time of quoting.

Yes. Volumetric analysis from UAV point cloud data is one of our most regularly commissioned services — particularly for quarry operators, earthworks contractors and aggregate site managers who need regular, accurate volume data without stopping operations. We produce cut and fill calculations and stockpile volumes from the point cloud in CAD, PDF or spreadsheet format. Return surveys tied to the same ground control network allow direct comparison between survey dates for programme reconciliation.

Yes. This is one of the most important distinctions between Site Surveying Services and a commercial drone operator. Our UAV pilots are qualified surveyors who understand the data they are collecting, the coordinate systems and ground control methodology required to produce survey-grade output, and the downstream use the data needs to support. A commercial drone pilot produces imagery. Our UAV surveyors produce survey data — georeferenced, documented and ready to use in your design or commercial environment.