Helping farms, estates and rural projects make informed, data-driven land management decisions.

Rural and Agriculture Surveying

Rural & Agriculture Surveying

Rural and agricultural survey is different from construction survey in one fundamental respect — the consequences of getting it wrong are not measured in programme days and variation costs. They are measured in land that cannot be sold, developed or managed as intended for years. A boundary dispute that a properly executed topographic survey would have prevented. A drainage scheme that failed because the survey did not capture the watercourse accurately enough. A farm diversification planning application refused because the survey submitted with it was not tied to OS National Grid and the LPA could not overlay it with their own mapping.

Site Surveying Services is based in Clitheroe, at the heart of the Ribble Valley — one of the most productive and varied agricultural landscapes in northern England. The Ribble Valley, the Forest of Bowland, the Fylde coast, the Lune Valley, the Lancashire Pennine foothills and the fringes of Cumbria are our home territory. We survey the landscapes we live in — and we understand what the landowners, farmers, estate managers, rural planners and agricultural consultants who work in them need from a survey firm.

Environmental & Energy
Public Sector & Services
Defence & Justice
Rural & Agriculture
Bathymetric & Hydrographic
Commercial & Retail
Architecture & Project Management
Heritage & Cultural Restoration
Industrial & Logistics
Housing & Development
Infrastructure, Roads & Highways
Demolition & Remediation
Construction & Civil Engineering
The Challenge:

Surveying for Rural & Agricultural Projects

Surveying for Rural & Agricultural Projects

Overcoming vast boundaries, uneven terrain and limited infrastructure with precision and reliability.

Boundaries often stretch across varied terrain, infrastructure can be limited, and land use has to balance productivity, biodiversity and sustainability. Whether it’s planning a new agricultural building, upgrading drainage or assessing flood risk, reliable site data is essential to ensure every decision is grounded in fact and not assumption.

Why Accuracy Matters...

For landowners and rural developers, accuracy underpins efficiency, safety and long-term value:

Plan with
confidence

clear site data supports effective design and planning approval.

Protect the landscape

ensure drainage, irrigation and access routes work in harmony with the environment.

Avoid
disputes

verified boundaries and features prevent costly legal or neighbour issues.

Maximise yield and investment

accurate terrain models and mapping inform smarter land management decisions.

Technology That Delivers Precision

Technology That Delivers Precision

Our investment in advanced tools such as...

…the CHC i73 GNSS, RS10 SLAM Scanner and Trimble X7 Laser Scanner means we can capture data quickly and accurately, even in remote or uneven terrain. Drone photogrammetry and LiDAR surveys allow rapid mapping of large rural areas with minimal environmental impact.

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The Rural and Agricultural Sector in Lancashire and the North West

The Rural and Agricultural Sector in Lancashire and the North West

Rural Lancashire and the surrounding region present a wide and varied survey demand — driven by agricultural change, Environmental Land Management, rural development pressure and the ongoing management of the landscape itself.

Environmental Land Management Schemes (ELMS)

The replacement for the Basic Payment Scheme creates significant demand for accurate land area measurement, habitat baseline mapping and boundary survey. ELM agreements require landowners to demonstrate the extent and condition of habitats being managed under the scheme. Survey data that accurately records field boundaries, habitat types and land areas is fundamental to scheme applications, monitoring requirements and compliance evidence.

Farm diversification and rural development

Barn conversions, holiday lets, solar farms, glamping sites, farm shops and rural business development all require topographic survey and measured building survey for planning applications. The North West’s tourism economy creates sustained demand for rural conversion and diversification projects, each of which requires accurate site data before the planning application is submitted.

Agricultural drainage and flood management

drainage improvement on farmland, management of field drainage systems, flood risk on agricultural land and the integration of farmland into catchment-scale flood management all require accurate topographic survey, watercourse survey and in some cases bathymetric data. The catchments of the Ribble, the Lune, the Wyre and the Hodder all carry active drainage and flood management programmes on agricultural land.

Estate and land management

Large rural estates require periodic survey for estate management, planning, development appraisal and land transaction purposes. Boundary surveys, topographic surveys of development land parcels and measured building surveys of estate buildings are all regular commissions.

Renewable energy on agricultural land

Solar farm development on agricultural and brownfield rural sites is active across Lancashire and the North West. Topographic survey at site selection, UAV LiDAR for large-area terrain modelling, PAS 128 utility mapping along grid connection cable routes and as-built survey at completion are all required.

Rural planning and development

Local planning authorities across the North West assess rural development proposals against landscape character, flood risk and ecological sensitivity. Survey data that is OS-controlled, georeferenced and methodologically documented is the standard that planning authorities expect when making these assessments.

Our Services

Using LiDAR, UAVs, and hydrographic drones to capture precise data in challenging environments.

Why choose site surveying services

On site. On spec. On time.

fast turnaround

Get a quick quote and a survey team prepared for instruction. When the programme window opens, we're ready.

PAS 128 Accredited

British Standard utility mapping. Quality Level B means physical verification of every service - not just surface evidence.

Lancashire-Based

Headquartered in Clitheroe. We know the North West - the sites, the contractors, the programmes. Local knowledge backed by national capability.

Programme-Critical

Data that works in your environment from day one. BIM to your EIR. CAD to your spec. No reprocessing. No delays to the design team.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What survey do I need for a barn conversion planning application?

A measured building survey of the existing building — floor plans, elevations and sections at a scale appropriate for the planning application — is the minimum required for most barn conversion applications. For larger conversions or buildings with complex geometry, laser scanning produces a more accurate and complete record than tape survey. For applications involving listed buildings, the survey may need to capture additional detail for the heritage officer. A topographic survey of the surrounding land and access is also typically required to show the relationship between the building and the site. We advise on the right survey scope for your specific building and local planning authority at the time of enquiry.

ELM agreements require accurate knowledge of the land parcels being managed — field boundaries, habitat types and areas, and in some cases topographic data to support scheme design. For Higher Tier Countryside Stewardship and Landscape Recovery applications, a more detailed baseline including UAV-captured habitat imagery and boundary mapping may be required. We produce OS-controlled topographic surveys and UAV datasets that ecological consultants and ELMS advisers can use directly in scheme applications and Biodiversity Metric calculations.

For large sites where ground-based GPS survey alone would take multiple days, we combine GPS ground control with UAV survey — capturing the full site area in a single flight programme, with ground control establishing the georeferenced datum. UAV LiDAR penetrates vegetation to capture the ground surface beneath hedgerows, tree lines and riparian vegetation. The resulting dataset covers the full site — boundaries, drainage, woodland, watercourses and terrain — in a fraction of the time a conventional ground survey would require.

Yes. For accessible watercourses where bank survey and bed levels are required, we use GPS and total station survey from the bank combined with wading or probe measurement for bed levels where safe. For deeper or faster-flowing watercourses, or where the riparian habitat should not be disturbed, we deploy the CHC Navigation Apache 4 unmanned surface vessel — capturing accurate bed levels remotely from the bank without personnel entering the water.

Yes. The Forest of Bowland, the Lancashire Pennine fringe, the Ribble Valley and the upland areas of Cumbria are all within our regular survey territory. Upland survey requires appropriate access planning, weather contingency and in some cases quad-bike or off-road access for equipment transport. Our team is experienced in upland working conditions. We plan upland survey commissions around weather windows, daylight hours and access constraints.

An OS map is a generalised representation of the landscape produced at national scale. It does not capture individual field levels, drainage features, building dimensions or the precise boundary positions that a rural planning application requires. A topographic survey is a site-specific, measured record at the scale and accuracy the application needs — with georeferencing to OS National Grid so it overlays correctly with the LPA’s mapping. For any barn conversion, change of use, holiday let or farm diversification planning application, an OS map is not an adequate substitute for a topographic survey. The LPA will request further information if the submitted plan is based on OS mapping rather than a proper topographic survey.

Our head office is in Clitheroe, Lancashire — at the heart of the Ribble Valley. We cover the Ribble Valley, the Forest of Bowland, the Fylde, the Lune Valley, the Pennine foothills, the Lancashire plain, Cumbria, the Lake District fringe, Greater Manchester’s rural fringe and nationally. All survey work is carried out by our directly employed team. No rural site is too remote for us to access — though we do appreciate when the farmer’s gate is left open.