Precision data for sustainable decisions. Survey methodology that matches the environment.

Bathymetric & Hydrographic Surveying

Bathymetric & Hydrographic Surveying

Environmental and energy projects in the North West present survey challenges that standard construction methodology cannot always address. Wetland sites where ground-based access is restricted or harmful to the habitat. River corridors where the data needed lies beneath the water surface. Wind farm and solar development sites across challenging Pennine, Lakeland and moorland terrain. Flood risk assessments where every level and drainage feature matters to the modelling. Water infrastructure upgrade schemes operating under AMP8 investment where the survey data directly underpins programme-critical design decisions.

Site Surveying Services has been delivering survey across this sector since 1997 — using UAV LiDAR, unmanned surface vessels, remote sensing and GPS-controlled ground survey to capture data safely and accurately in environments where traditional methods are impractical, too slow or potentially damaging to what is being surveyed. We are Lancashire-based, nationally capable, and our equipment is specifically chosen for the environments this sector demands.

Environmental & Energy
Public Sector & Services
Defence & Justice
Rural & Agriculture
Bathymetric & Hydrographic
Commercial & Retail
Architecture & Project Management
Heritage & Cultural Restoration
Industrial & Logistics
Housing & Development
Infrastructure, Roads & Highways
Demolition & Remediation
Construction & Civil Engineering
The Challenge:

Surveying for Bathymetric & Hydrographic Projects

Surveying for Bathymetric & Hydrographic Projects

Managing unstable banks, changing currents and limited access while maintaining absolute precision.

Riverbanks can be unstable, currents unpredictable, and access limited yet the accuracy of hydraulic data is critical to flood modelling, watercourse management and civil engineering design. Traditional methods can be slow, unsafe and inconsistent. Today’s environmental, infrastructure and energy projects demand fast, high-resolution datasets captured with minimal disruption and maximum reliability.

Why Accuracy Matters...

As professional land surveyors, we know every measurement, level and coordinate directly influences the success of design, modelling and construction. Accurate hydrographic survey data allows teams to:

Model with confidence

ensure flood risk assessments and hydraulic simulations are based on verified data.

Design safely

support bridge, culvert and weir design with accurate riverbed and bank profiles.

Monitor change

detect erosion, sedimentation or water level shifts over time.

Protect assets

inform maintenance and improvement works for waterways, reservoirs and drainage systems.

Reduce risk

improve safety and planning by understanding channel geometry and flow conditions.

Commitment to Safety & Environment

Commitment to Safety & Environment

Providing clients with accurate 3D models ready for hydrographic, environmental and civil engineering analysis.

From remote-controlled USVs to drone reconnaissance, our methods reduce site risk while maintaining full environmental compliance. Our work contributes directly to sustainable water management, helping clients make informed decisions that protect habitats and mitigate flood impact.

Why choose site surveying services

On site. On spec. On time.

fast turnaround

Get a quick quote and a survey team prepared for instruction. When the programme window opens, we're ready.

PAS 128 Accredited

British Standard utility mapping. Quality Level B means physical verification of every service - not just surface evidence.

Lancashire-Based

Headquartered in Clitheroe. We know the North West - the sites, the contractors, the programmes. Local knowledge backed by national capability.

Programme-Critical

Data that works in your environment from day one. BIM to your EIR. CAD to your spec. No reprocessing. No delays to the design team.

Our Services

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of projects require bathymetric and hydrographic survey?

Bathymetric and hydrographic survey is required on any project where the physical characteristics of a water body — river, reservoir, canal, lake, estuary or coastal environment — need to be accurately measured. Common applications include flood risk assessments and hydraulic modelling for development near watercourses, bridge scour assessment and structural inspection, dredging programmes (pre-dredge volume and post-dredge verification), reservoir capacity and dam safety surveys, environmental monitoring and habitat assessment, and infrastructure works involving pipeline crossings, culverts and watercourse diversions.

Bathymetric survey refers specifically to the measurement of water depth and bed levels — capturing the underwater topography of a water body. Hydrographic survey is a broader term encompassing all survey of water bodies and their boundaries, including water surface levels, tidal data, flow measurements and coastal survey. In practice, most river and watercourse survey commissions involve both — bathymetric data capture for the channel bed alongside topographic survey of the banks and surrounding land. At Site Surveying Services, we use both terms to describe the integrated survey of watercourses and water bodies.

No — we use the CHC Navigation Apache 4 unmanned surface vessel, which captures bathymetric data remotely from the bank. The Apache 4 navigates the survey lines autonomously, streaming real-time data to the operator on the bank throughout. This eliminates the safety risks associated with wading surveys on fast-flowing or deep watercourses, removes the ecological disturbance caused by personnel disturbing the riverbed, and produces more accurate data than wading methods which compress the bed surface underfoot.

The most active commissioning sectors are: Environmental and energy — flood risk assessment, environmental monitoring and catchment management programmes. Infrastructure and transport — bridge inspection, culvert assessment and watercourse crossings on highway and rail schemes. Construction and civil engineering — flood risk assessments for development near watercourses and drainage design on sites adjacent to rivers. Rural and agriculture — drainage improvement, watercourse management and agricultural flood risk. Water companies — reservoir inspection and mains crossing surveys as part of AMP8 investment programmes.

Yes. The Apache 4 USV is equally applicable to reservoir, canal and lake survey as to rivers. For reservoir capacity surveys, the vessel maps the full bed at close line spacing to produce an accurate volume calculation for dam safety and capacity management programmes. For canal condition surveys, it captures channel profile, bed levels and underwater features along the navigation. For lakes and standing water bodies, full bed mapping using multibeam echo sounding produces a complete bathymetric model of the water body. We have delivered surveys across reservoirs, canals and river systems throughout the North West.

We produce long and cross-sections to EA standard format, HEC-RAS geometry files for direct import, InfoWorks ICM and ISIS cross-section data, and EACSD format for EA-managed river models. All data is referenced to OS National Grid in plan and Ordnance Datum Newlyn in height. Water surface levels at time of survey are confirmed to AOD and included in the methodology statement. We confirm the specific deliverable format required with the hydraulic engineer and the EA before mobilisation on every flood risk river survey.

The Apache 4 USV operates entirely from the bank — no personnel enter the water and there is no disturbance to the riverbed or riparian habitat. For very sensitive watercourses where even bank access may affect designated habitats, we plan access routes to minimise ecological impact and confirm the approach with the ecologist or environmental manager before mobilisation. UAV LiDAR survey of the flood plain and valley floor similarly avoids ground disturbance — capturing terrain across sensitive habitats without a survey team walking through them.